多年来，欧盟致力于围绕数据治理、平台治理和人工智能技术治理三大核心构建完善的、符合数字时代发展规律的数字经济治理框架和规则，已成为全球数字经济治理的重要范本。欧洲城市也积极结合自身特点和资源禀赋，探索通过数字技术应用打造绿色、宜居、智能、便捷的数字城市，其中以英国伦敦、荷兰阿姆斯特丹、奥地利维也纳、法国巴黎和德国汉堡较为典型。本文旨在通过梳理欧盟数字经济发展重点和欧洲典型城市数字化转型做法，为北京建设全球数字经济标杆城市提供参考借鉴。
Over the years，Europe has been committed to building a perfect digital economy governance framework and rules around three cores-data governance，platform governance and AI technology governance，which are in line with the law of development of the digital era and have become an important model for global digital economy governance. In addition，European cities are also actively combining their own characteristics and resource endowments to explore the application of digital technology to build green，livable，intelligent and convenient digital cities，among which London（UK），Amsterdam（Netherlands），Vienna（Austria），Paris（France）and Hamburg（Germany）are typical examples. The purpose of this paper is to provide reference for Beijing to build a global benchmark city of digital economy by sorting out the key points of European digital economy development and digital transformation practices of typical European cities.
