美国多年来一直积极发展数字新兴产业,培育其数字企业的创新能力,在全球范围内构建数字贸易规则。在数字城市建设方面,美国注重进行顶层设计,在城市数据开放、算法赋能、物联网技术应用、基础设施智能化建设等方面形成了一系列前瞻性实践,其中以纽约市、洛杉矶市和迪比克市最为典型。美国的相关经验为北京建设全球数字经济标杆城市提供了相关的参考和借鉴。
The United States of America has been actively developing emerging digital industries for many years,fostering the innovation capability of its digital enterprises and constructing global digital trade rules. In terms of domestic digital city construction,the United States has focused on top-level design and carried out a series of forward-looking practices in urban data opening,algorithm empowerment,IoT application,intelligent infrastructure construction,synergy of digitalization and greenization,etc.,among which New York City,Los Angeles,Dubuque,San Francisco and Boston are the most typical examples. The experiences of the United States provide references and lessons for Beijing to build a global benchmark city of digital economy.