中国是世界上邻国最多的国家之一，详细了解周边局势对中国具有极为重要的战略意义。本文采用华中科技大学国家传播战略研究院“寰球民意指数（2020）”调研数据，从基本认知、感兴趣程度、情感态度、关系感知和热点事件评价等方面入手，调查中国公众对邻国的评价。调查结果显示，中国公众认为俄罗斯在当今国际事务中发挥重要影响；中国公众到访频次最高的邻国为日本和韩国；最感兴趣的国家榜单前三名为俄罗斯、日本和韩国；除本国外，中国公众最关注与日本有关的新闻；大多数受访者将巴基斯坦、俄罗斯视为“伙伴关系”，将日本视为“竞争关系”。
China is one of the countries with the most neighbors in the world. A detailed understanding of the surrounding situation is of extremely important strategic significance to China. Based on Global Opinion Index survey data by the Institute of National Communication Strategy （INCS） of HUST in 2020，this research starts with national power evaluation，interest level，visit status，impression score，relationship perception and event evaluation，and investigate the Chinese public’s evaluation of neighboring countries. The survey results show that the Chinese public believes that Russia has played an important role in today’s international affairs；the neighbouring countries with the highest frequency of visits by the Chinese public are Japan and South Korea；the top three most interested countries are Russia，Japan and South Korea；in addition to their home country，the Chinese public pays the most attention to news related to Japan；most of them regard Pakistan and Russia as “partner countries” and Japan as a “competitor country”.
