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女排精神的时代变迁与媒体建构——基于《人民日报》关于女排精神报道的词...

文章摘要

传承至今的“女排精神”是对中国女子排球队整体精神状态的浓缩与概括,也是中华民族精神和时代精神的表征。本文以《人民日报》1981~2019年关于“女排精神”的报道为研究样本,运用词频分析法,对不同年代“女排精神”报道的高频词进行对比分析,管窥媒体建构下“女排精神”的内涵及其变迁轨迹。研究发现,《人民日报》对“女排精神”的建构,既有相同的内核,也体现出不同的时代特点。相同之处在于都基于女排夺冠这一前提,“女排”及“女排精神”的能见度与女排比赛成绩成正比;不同之处在于不同历史背景下的社会主流价值观为“女排精神”赋予了不同的时代含义。媒体对“女排精神”的报道,既需要把握“变与不变”的关系,又要在面对政治、消费主义等因素的影响时,需要保持适度原则。

Abstract

The fighting spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball team has been passed down to the present. The spirit condenses and generalizes the overall qualities of Chinese women’s volleyball team,and it is also the symbol of the spirit of China and the times. In the article,we selected the reports of “The fighting spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball team” on People’s Daily from 1981 to 2019 as study cases,and used Term Frequency analysis method to compare and analyze the high-frequency words of “Women’s Volleyball Spirit” reports in different years to research the spirit connotation and changes. The study found that the construction of the “spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball team” on People’s Daily not only has the same connotation but also reflects different characteristics of the times. The same is that they are all based on a premise that the women’s volleyball team wins. The visibility of the “Women’s Volleyball” and “Women’s Volleyball Spirit” is proportional to the results of the competition;the difference is the main social values based on different historical backgrounds,which has given a new era meaning for the “spirit of women’s volleyball”. The study suggests that the reports of the “spirit of women’s volleyball” need to keep the balance between “changing and no changing”;at the same time,when media organizations are affected by politics and consumerism and other factors,it is necessary to maintain the principle of moderation.

作者简介
万晓红:万晓红,武汉体育学院学科建设办公室主任、“东湖学者”特聘教授、博士生导师,研究方向为体育传播与国家战略。
汪蓓:汪蓓,武汉体育学院新闻传播学院副教授、博士研究生,研究方向为体育传播学。
彭瑜婷:彭瑜婷,武汉体育学院新闻传播学院硕士研究生,研究方向为体育传播与国家战略。