当前,亚太地区已成为世界经济增长的重要引擎,在世界格局中的地位不断上升。2021年,中国与周边国家的经贸往来更加密切,并通过签署和批准《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》实现地区合作的规范化、机制化、法治化。与此同时,由于个别域外国家介入,我国周边地区面临地缘政治博弈加剧的风险。中国与周边国家共建“一带一路”倡议的关键主体为企业。实践中,中资企业面临定向性和歧视性经贸政策、不公正执法等问题,一些“一带一路”项目透明度不高以及周边国家民众获得感不强,成为进一步推动共建“一带一路”的阻碍因素。为此,我国应加强涉外领域的立法和执法工作,构建系统完备的国际商事争端解决机制,并积极推动周边国家营商环境的完善。
Currently,the Asia-Pacific region has become an engine of world economic growth,and its influence on the globe becomes significantly stronger. In 2021,China’s economic and trade exchanges with neighboring countries is closer than ever. After the signing and ratification of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement,the cooperation on Asia-Pacific region is backboned by the spirit of rule of law. However,due to the intervention of a few extraterritorial countries,intensified geopolitical risks will probably affect the future cooperation. Arguably,it is the enterprises that is the most vital entities in the “Belt and Road” initiative. Chinese enterprises sometimes are treated discriminately and unfair when doing business abroad. In addition,the low transparency of a few “Belt and Road” projects and the lack of public awareness have become obstacles to further promoting the joint construction of the “Belt and Road”. Therefore,China shall strengthen legislation and law enforcement in foreign-related fields,and build a systematic international commercial dispute settlement mechanism,as well as promoting the improvement of the business environment of neighboring countries.
Keywords: | Business EnvironmentChinaDispute Settlement MechanismNeighboring CountriesThe “Belt and Road” Initiative |