2020年,罗马尼亚政府持续动荡。年初,执政仅3个月的奥尔班政府因信任危机下台,几经更迭,奥尔班再次组阁。随着四年一度的地方选举和议会选举结果出炉,F.克楚领导的新政府上台,总理一职继续由国家自由党成员担任,社会民主党执政的时代宣告结束。受新冠肺炎疫情影响,罗马尼亚经济遭受巨大冲击,但运行相对平稳,是欧盟成员国中经济降幅最小的国家之一。外交和安全领域,罗马尼亚欲扩大其在欧盟和北约中的影响力,努力提高其在欧盟内的融合程度,同时巩固和美国的战略伙伴关系,但与俄罗斯的关系渐趋紧张。社会文化领域,受疫情影响,罗马尼亚政府在防控疫情的同时开始着手数字化领域的建设与改革。对华关系方面,受疫情影响,两国在文化、科技以及教育等领域基本未举办线下交流活动,但仍通过各种方式保持来往和互动。
In 2020,the Romanian government remained unstable. At the beginning of the year,the Orban government,which had been in power for only three months,stepped down after a motion of no confidence. Nevertheless,Orban managed to form a cabinet again after several changes. Local elections and parliamentary elections were also held in this year. Subsequently,the new government led by F. Cîţu came to power. The position of Prime Minister continued to be held by National Liberal Party,and the era of the Social Democratic Party came to an end. The Romanian economy was seriously affected by the COVID-19 pandemic,but remained relatively stable. It is one of the EU member states with the least decline. In the field of diplomacy and security,Romania desired to increase its influence in the European Union and NATO,and strived to increase its integration within the European Union. It consolidated its strategic partnership with the United States,while its relations with Russia were becoming tense. In the social and cultural field,the Romanian government has begun construction projects and reforms in the digital economy while controlling the pandemic. In relations with China,the two countries have not held offline events in culture,science,technology and education due to the pandemic,although they had maintained exchanges and interactions through other channels.