2020年拉脱维亚政局基本稳定。里加市议会在解散后完成特别选举,里加市佐利都德地区超市坍塌事故也在七周年纪念日前迎来完整宣判。文茨皮尔斯市市长被美国列入制裁名单,拉脱维亚政府采取应对措施以降低事件影响。受疫情影响,2020年拉脱维亚国内生产总值下滑,但部分产业仍表现良好。得益于政府的防疫措施和经济表现,国家信用评级得到提升。波罗的海铁路拉脱维亚段开始施工建设。2020年,与欧盟和北约协调一致,发展跨大西洋伙伴关系是拉脱维亚外交和安全领域的中心;拉脱维亚重视波罗的海三国间的合作,与俄罗斯在对抗中保持合作。社会生活领域,拉脱维亚在第一轮疫情中防控良好,但第二轮疫情给社会生活带来了较大影响。政府完成行政区划改革方案,地方行政区域合并工作即将开启。在疫情影响下,中拉两国交流仍然取得了一定成果,但在国际局势影响下,两国间合作的不和谐因素也显著增加。
In 2020,the political situation in Latvia was generally stable. The extraordinary Riga City Council election were held,and new council coalition formed. Before the 7th anniversary of the Zolitūde tragedy,a full judgement on it finally was delivered. The mayor of Ventspils was named on the U.S. sanctions list,triggering responses from the Latvian government to minimize the impact. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic,Latvia’s GDP declined,although some sectors still showed well performance. Thanks to the government’s anti-pandemic measures and good economic performance,Latvia’s credit rating has been revised to Stable from Negative. Construction of the “Rail Baltica” officially started. In diplomacy and security,Latvia firmly stood with EU and NATO,prioritizing the development of the transatlantic partnership. Cooperation among the three Baltic states was emphasized,and cooperation with Russia continued despite confrontation.Latvia has succeeded in overcoming the first wave of the pandemic,but suffered significant impact during the second wave. The administrative reform plan was completed,and the consolidation of administrative regions will soon start. Cooperation between China and Latvia still made certain achievements despite the pandemic. However,complicated international situations also created disharmony in the relationship between the two countries.
Keywords: | Administrative ReformCOVID-19 PandemicExtraordinary Riga City Council ElectionRail Baltica |