2020年，黑山举行独立后第五次议会大选，反对派创造历史，实现黑山转轨以来首次朝野更替，成立新一届民主政府。受新冠肺炎疫情冲击，黑山2020年经历了近十年来最严重的经济衰退；为帮助旅游业和总体经济走出下滑的困境，政府采取了第三套一揽子经济措施。外交方面，黑山顺利开启入盟谈判的最后一个章节，同时积极履行北约义务并与西巴尔干国家保持良好关系，但与塞尔维亚的关系出现波折。社会与文化方面，黑山长期以来的环境污染问题进一步恶化，北部地区人口持续负增长。此外，黑山制定了5G发展规划，将逐步引入5G技术。中黑关系方面，两国2020年在经济、人文等领域的交流与合作进展顺利，传统友谊也在共同抗疫斗争中得到巩固。
In 2020，Montenegro held its fifth parliamentary election after independence. The opposition established a new democratic government after winning its first election since Montenegro’s transition. Affected by the COVID-19，Montenegro experienced its worst economic recession in the past decade. In order to overcome the predicament of the tourism industry and the overall economic downturn，the government adopted a third basket of measures. In the field of diplomacy，Montenegro successfully opened the last chapter of EU accession negotiations，while actively fulfilling NATO obligations and maintaining good relations with the Western Balkan countries. However，relations with Serbia have experienced ups and downs. In terms of society and culture，Montenegro’s long-term environmental pollution problem has deteriorated，and the population of the northern region has continued to decrease.In addition，Montenegro has formulated a 5G development plan and will gradually introduce 5G technology. In terms of China-Montenegro relations，exchanges and cooperation between the two countries in economic and cultural fields were progressing in 2020，and the tradition of friendship is consolidated in the joint fight against the pandemic.
