2020年,在政治领域,阿尔巴尼亚完成《选举法》修订,重启高等法院与宪法法院工作,筹备并启动了反腐败特别机构的部分部门,在选举和司法改革方面取得进展。在经济领域,新冠肺炎疫情使旅游、运输、贸易等行业受到严重冲击,虽然政府采取货币刺激、工资补贴等措施,却无法改变经济整体萎缩、中小企业面临困境和就业率下降的态势,但数字经济面临发展机遇。在外交与安全领域,阿尔巴尼亚获得开启入盟谈判的许可,继续积极推动“迷你申根”倡议,顺利完成欧洲安全与合作组织轮值主席国首秀,在难民问题上承担更多的责任。在社会与文化领域,由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响和出生率下降,2020年阿尔巴尼亚首次出现人口负增长;与疫情相关的文学创作深受欢迎。在中阿关系领域,中阿两国签署协议,确定在农产品贸易和能源基础设施建设等方面加强合作,在抗击疫情方面相互协助。
In 2020,in the political field of Albania,the amendments to the electoral code were approved;the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court became functional again;the Special Anti-Corruption Structure was under construction and several departments had begun operation. Progress was made in electoral and judicial reforms. In the economic field,tourism,transport,and trade have been badly hit by COVID-19. Although the government took measures,such as monetary stimulus and wage subsidies,it had not eased the general economic contraction,the plight of small and medium-sized enterprises,and the decline of employment;nevertheless,electronic commerce enjoyed development opportunity. In the field of diplomacy and security,EU agreed to open accession negotiations on membership with Albania. Meanwhile,Albania has continued to promote the “Mini-Schengen” initiative,successfully completed its debut as the rotating chair of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe,and took more responsibilities on the refugee issue. In the social and cultural field,Albania experienced negative population growth for the first time,due to the impact of the COVID-19 and the declining birth rate. Literature related to the pandemic has become popular. In bilateral relations,China and Albania signed agreements to strengthen cooperation in agricultural trade and construction of energy infrastructure,and provided mutual assistance against the pandemic.