受新冠肺炎疫情影响，2020年中东欧国家经济普遍陷入衰退，但衰退程度差异很大。疫情冲击下中东欧各国经济的衰退程度与其宏观经济基础、产业结构和需求结构，以及封锁隔离等抗疫措施的实施范围和严格程度密切相关。疫情冲击经济的路径，随着各国产业结构和需求结构的不同而不同。中东欧各国根据本国经济受疫情影响的路径，制定和实施更具针对性的财政政策和货币政策，可以提高政策的有效性，降低疫情对本国经济的不利影响。
Affected by the COVID-19 pandemic，CEE countries all fell into economic recession，although to widely varying degrees. This report argues that the degree of recession is closely related to a country’s macroeconomic foundation，industrial structure and demand structure，as well as the scope and strictness of control measures such as blockade and isolation. The core mechanisms through which a country’s economy is impacted by the pandemic varies with the country’s industrial structure and demand structure. Formulating targeted fiscal and monetary policies in consideration of such mechanisms can improve the effectiveness of the policy and reduce the adverse impact of the pandemic on the economy in central and Eastern European Countries.
| Keywords： | Industrial StructureCentral and Eastern European CountriesDemand StructureCOVID-19 Pandemic |
