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欧洲左翼党的困境与发展前景——基于2019年欧洲议会选举的分析

文章摘要

欧洲左翼党是由意大利重建共、法共等共产党和德国左翼党等其他欧洲激进左翼力量组建的泛欧政党联盟组织。在2019年的欧洲议会选举中,欧洲左翼党议席有所下降。各成员党在欧盟民主赤字、经济发展、社会政策和环境保护等议题上持有基本一致的立场或主张,但在具体的地区发展问题上则存在一定差异。当前欧洲左翼党与其他工人党共产党力量在泛欧层面政治合作的扩大和深化,主要面临意识形态差异、欧盟制度框架制约和民粹主义兴起等挑战。欧洲左翼党未来的发展前景主要取决于能否与其他主要共产党力量以及激进左翼实现建设性对话和团结,以及自身能否在对资本主义的批判中产生实质性理论突破。

Abstract

The European Left Party is a pan-European coalition party formed by the Communist Refoundation Party of Italy,the French Communist Party and other European radical left-wing forces such as the Die Linke in Germany. In the 2019 European Parliament elections,the seats of the European Left Party declined. Each member party holds basically the same position or opinion on the issues of EU democratic deficit,economic development,social policy and environmental protection,but shows some differences on specific regional development issues. At present,the expansion and deepening of political cooperation between the European Left Party and other workers’ parties and communist parties at the pan-European level mainly faces challenges such as ideological differences,constraints of the EU institutional framework and the rise of populism. The future development prospects of the European Left Party mainly depend on whether it can achieve constructive dialogue and unity with other major communist forces and radical left,and whether it can produce substantive theoretical breakthroughs in its criticism of capitalism.

作者简介
李凯旋:李凯旋:中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院副研究员。