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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

印度数字经济发展报告(2021)

文章摘要

政务和产业数字化一直是印度政府施政的重点,近年来发展十分迅速。到2021年,由阿德哈尔身份编号、PMJDY普惠金融计划和手机普及“三位一体”组成的果酱计划(JAM)已经有了显著成效,金融包容性和数字包容性明显扩大。再加上新冠肺炎疫情和全国封锁给人们的生活和工作方式带来的影响,金融科技、电子商务、信息技术等产业加速发展,人工智能等前沿科技的应用日益普遍。与中国、美国等领先国家相比,印度在数字经济领域的基础设施和产业发展较为落后,但其在人工智能、加密技术等新兴技术领域的创新能力和政府支持力度都处于世界前列,国际贸易表现也十分优异。数字基础设施继续完善、数字设备转向本土制造、农村的数字消费潜能进一步释放、前沿科技引领数字经济发展是印度数字经济未来发展的四大趋势。本报告结合印度电信部、相关产业协会和世界银行的数据资料及行业报告,对印度数字经济的发展历程、主要行业的发展概况和未来的趋势进行了归纳和分析。并根据本书前文的全球数字经济竞争力排名,围绕印度数字经济竞争力的四个指标结果进行阐述。

Abstract

E-governance and industry digitization have always been key working areas of the Indian government,and have witnessed rapid development in recent years. By 2021,JAM (Jan Dhan-Aadhaar-Mobile) trinity has achieved remarkable results with financial and digital inclusion significantly improved. Coupled with the influence of COVID-19 and national lockdowns,the development of industries such as financial technology,e-commerce,and information technology have accelerated,and the application of cutting-edge technologies such as AI has become increasingly common. India’s infrastructure and industrial development related to digital economy still lag behind compared with leading countries such as China and the United States,but India’s innovation capabilities and government support in emerging technologies such as AI and cryptocurrency are among the world’s forefront. Its performance in global trade is also impressive. Four features mark the trend of India’s digital economy:continued improvement of digital infrastructure,digital equipment shifting to local manufacturing,potential of rural digital consumption being explored,and the leading role of cutting-edge technologies in digital economy. This article combines data and industry reports from the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology,industry associations and the World Bank to summarize and analyze the history of India’s digital economy,the status of major industries and future trends. It will also explain the four indicators of India’s digital competitiveness according to the ranking of global digital economy competitiveness in the former chapters.

作者简介
陈一末:陈一末,上海社会科学院信息研究所数据中心编译。