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2015~2020年中国海洋生态文明示范区建设发展报告

文章摘要

海洋生态文明示范区建设是审视我国海洋生态文明发展的一个重要窗口,示范区建设中存在的各种问题也能直接反映我国在海洋生态文明发展战略中的缺陷。2020年是很多海洋生态文明示范区规划建设的关键节点,但受到新冠肺炎疫情影响,示范区建设在海洋经济发展、海洋资源利用、海洋生态保护、海洋文化建设、海洋管理保障五个方面都没有达到预期效果。同时在疫情的影响下,示范区建设在海洋产业优化、海洋管理制度、对外海洋合作等领域还暴露出很多不足之处。但海洋生态文明示范区建设也呈现出某些特点,如经济建设与生态文明建设同步化、文化建设与经济建设交融化、海洋执法建设突出等。未来海洋生态文明示范区建设应该牢牢把握信息技术以及经济回温的大趋势,在海洋产业优化、落实海洋管理工作的责任、加强与其他国家的海上合作等方面逐步改革,力图打造一个有国际影响力的海洋生态文明示范区。

Abstract

The construction of the marine ecological civilization demonstration zone is an important window for examining the development of my country’s marine ecological civilization. The various problems in the construction of the demonstration zone can also directly reflect the shortcomings of my country’s marine ecological civilization development strategy. This report is based on studying the current status of the construction of marine ecological civilization demonstration areas in 2020. This year is a key node in the planning and construction of many demonstration areas. However,due to the impact of the COVID-19,the demonstration areas are constructed in the development of marine economy,utilization of marine resources,and marine ecology. The construction of the five major index systems of protection,marine culture construction,and marine management guarantee did not achieve the expected results. At the same time,under the influence of the epidemic,it also exposed the shortcomings of the demonstration zone construction in the fields of marine industry optimization,marine management system,and foreign maritime cooperation. But it also reflects certain characteristics of the construction of the marine ecological civilization demonstration area,such as the synchronization of economic construction and ecological civilization construction,the integration of cultural construction and economic construction,and the outstanding construction of marine law enforcement. In the future,the construction of the marine ecological civilization demonstration zone should firmly grasp the general trend of information technology and economic recovery,and gradually reform in the aspects of optimizing the marine industry,fulfilling the responsibilities of marine management work,and strengthening maritime cooperation with other countries,and strive to create an international Influential marine ecological civilization demonstration area.

作者简介
张一:张一,中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院副教授,社会学博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为海洋社会学、社会治理。
安晋蓉:安晋蓉,中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院硕士研究生,研究方向为海洋督察。