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2019~2020年葡语国家经济和社会发展

文章摘要

2019年,葡语国家经济发展整体上呈低速增长态势,对外贸易额下降,大宗商品国际价格走低是原因之一。然而,葡语国家吸引外资逆势增长。中国与葡语国家进出口商品总值小幅增长。2019年,葡语国家人口达到3.08亿人。2020年,受新冠肺炎疫情的影响,葡语国家国内生产总值出现前所未有的大幅下跌。大部分国家采取超常措施应对疫情,社会基本保持常态运行。中国与葡语国家展开抗疫合作,向葡语国家提供多批次抗疫物资和疫苗援助。

Em 2019,a economia dos países de língua portuguesa(PLP)manteve,em geral,um crescimento modesto,enquanto o volume do comércio exterior desceu e os preços internacionais das commodities continuaram a cair. No entanto,os PLP atraíram mais investimento estrangeiro e o valor total das trocas comerciais entre a China e os PLP aumentou moderadamente. No mesmo ano,a população dos PLP continuou a crescer,chegando até às 308 milhões de pessoas. Em 2020,afetado pela pandemia de COVID-19,o PIB dos PLP viveu uma queda sem precedentes. A maioria dos PLP tomaram medidas extraordinárias no combate à pandemia e mantiveram operação social normal. A China estabeleceu cooperação antipandémica com os PLP e forneceu assistência de suprimentos antiepidémicos e vacinas a esses países.

Abstract

The overall economy of Portuguese-speaking countries maintained a modest growth in 2019,when foreign trade declined,and international prices of bulk commodities continued to fall. However,Portuguese-speaking countries attracted more foreign investment,and the total value of imports and exports between China and Portuguese-speaking countries increased slightly. In 2019,the population of Portuguese-speaking countries continued to grow,reaching 308 million. In 2020,affected by the COVID-19 pandemic,the GDP of Portuguese-speaking countries experienced an unprecedented drop. Most Portuguese-speaking countries took extraordinary measures against the COVID-19 pandemic,therefore maintained normal social operation. China established anti-epidemic cooperation with Portuguese-speaking countries and provided them with anti-epidemic supplies and vaccine assistance.

作者简介
王成安:王成安,资深翻译家,对外经济贸易大学国家对外开放研究院区域国别研究院中国葡语国家研究中心首席专家,商务部国际商务官员研修学院客座教授。