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2020年加拿大发展形势

文章摘要

2020年,加拿大在经济与财政方面,因受新冠肺炎疫情影响,经济发展严重受挫,其未来发展存在不确定性;通货膨胀率有所下降,失业情况好转,贸易赤字再次扩大;国家财政赤字稳定,财政政策将保持谨慎。政治与社会层面,凭借新冠肺炎疫情应对表现,特鲁多政府和自由党支持率稳居高位;新冠疫苗接种速度缓慢,政府将保障民众健康、应对疫情作为重要工作;国内犯罪形势继续恶化,但整体安全情况良好。外交政策与国家形象方面,加拿大外交进一步倒向美国,在亚太地区的角色日渐边缘化;特鲁多政府的环境与气候变化政策执行力差,对国际发展援助力度持续不足;加拿大的国际声誉度上升,国家软实力排名下降。

Abstract

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic,the economic development of Canada was seriously thwarted. Its future development would be shadowed by uncertainty. The inflation had declined,unemployment improved,but the trade deficit expanded again. The national financial deficit was stable,thus the national fiscal policy would remain prudent. While on the political and social level,the support rate of the Trudeau government and the Liberal Party was high thanks to their response to the pandemic. However,the vaccination process was going slowly. The government had put high priority on the issue that its citizens could respond to the pandemic. Meanwhile,domestic crime continued,but the society remained secured overall. In terms of diplomatic policies and national image,the major power policy of Canada further leaned toward the United States,and its presence in Asia-Pacific was marginalized. Besides,the Trudeau administration performed badly with regard to the poor implementation of environment and climate change policies and the inadequate delivery of international development assistance. Although the international reputation of Canada had risen,its soft power was compromised.

作者简介
黄忠:黄忠,博士,广东外语外贸大学国别和区域高等研究院加拿大研究中心研究员。研究方向:加拿大政治与外交。