健康影响评价（Health Impact Assessment，HIA）制度是推动“将健康纳入所有政策”的重要抓手。本文介绍了健康影响评价制度的相关概念，梳理了健康影响评价的基本流程及一些定性、定量评估的方法，回顾了健康影响评价的试点情况，从现状调查、评估方法、预防与保护措施以及公众参与等方面对21份环境影响评价报告中的健康影响部分进行了分析，并在此基础上对我国未来开展健康影响评价的实践工作提出建议。
The health impact assessment is an important channel in promoting “Integrate health into all policies”. This paper introduces the related concepts of health impact assessment，and sorts out the basic process of it as well as its qualitative and quantitative assessment methods. Based on the review of the health impact assessment，this paper analyzes the health impacts of 21 environmental impact assessment reports from the aspects of current situation investigation，assessment methods，prevention and protection measures and public participation，etc. On this basis，some suggestions are put forward for the future practice of health impact assessment in China.
