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2019~2020年中国武术竞赛表演发展报告

文章摘要

本报告梳理了2019~2020年中国武术竞赛表演的主要事件与内容,分析其发展特征,认为参与武术竞赛表演的人群仍以华人居多;官方主导的国际性武术赛事和国内竞赛表演活动居于主流,对武术事业与产业发展产生较大影响,纯粹商业性的武术赛事活动与具有民间色彩的武术赛事活动仍处于辅助地位;武术竞赛表演的市场环境仍然不容乐观,从业人员的职业化水平有待提高,武术竞赛表演的产业化仍不足。突袭而至的新冠肺炎疫情改变了武术竞赛表演的外在环境与表现形式,进一步推动了“互联网+武术”融合发展的不断改革与创新。在疫情防控常态化时期的2021年,以《武术产业发展规划(2019—2025年)》为政策依据,应当在巩固华人群体练习武术的基本前提下,以武术职业化为切入点,立足中国,面向世界,进一步推动武术“走进去”“走出去”;要建立健全武术事业发展的规章制度,规范武术社会组织,进一步培育武术产业的市场环境和社会力量;要提高学习能力,改变经营理念,挖掘武术竞赛表演的发展潜力,加强武术事业的产业化转型与发展,进一步提升武术的产业化水平;要抓住机遇,迎接挑战,在疫情防控常态化时期进一步探索“互联网+武术”融合发展的新模式,打造优质赛事品牌和表演节目,做强武术竞赛表演。

Abstract

This paper investigates the main events and contents of Chinese Wushu competition performances from 2019 to 2020,analyzes its development characteristics,and concludes that the main body of Wushu competition performances is in China with the majority of participants are Chinese. Officially led international Wushu competitions and domestic competitions and performances are in the mainstream,which exert a great influence on the development of Wushu industry,while purely commercial Wushu competitions and folk performances are still in the auxiliary position. The market environment of Wushu competition performance is still not optimistic,as the professionalization level of practitioners needs to be improved,and the industrialization of Wushu competition performance is insufficient. The happen of COVID-19 has changed the external environment and form of Wushu competitions performance,further driving the continuous reform and innovation of the integrated development of “Internet + Wushu”. In the normalization of epidemic prevention and control in 2021,taking the Wushu Industry Development Plan2019-2025) as the policy reference,we should consolidate the basic premise of Chinese community’s Wushu practice. Taking Wushu as the starting point,we should be based on China and face the world to further promote the “going in” and “going out” of Wushu. It is necessary to establish and perfect the rules and regulations for the development of Wushu,standardize and promote Wushu organizations,and further cultivate the market environment and social force of Wushu industry. We need to improve the learning ability,change business philosophy,explore the development potential of Wushu competition performance,strengthen the industrial transformation and development of Wushu,and further enhance the industrialization level of Wushu. It is important to seize the opportunity and meet the challenge,further explore the new mode of integrating “Internet +Wushu” and innovative development under the condition of regular epidemic prevention and control,to create high-quality brand events and performances,and strengthen the Wushu competition performances.

作者简介
张永宏:张永宏,哲学博士,北京体育大学中国武术学院讲师,研究方向为中国传统文化、中国武术产业、太极拳研究与推广等。
耿宝军:耿宝军,北京体育大学博士研究生,山西工程技术学院体育教学部副教授,研究方向为武术文化、武术竞赛与表演。
虞泽民:虞泽民,北京体育大学博士研究生,研究方向为民族传统体育学、武术竞赛规则。