2020年，在全球贸易面对诸多困难和挑战的大背景下，中国对外贸易仍然实现了逆势增长，不仅对外贸易规模和国际市场份额创新高，而且对外贸易的产业结构和贸易方式进一步优化，对外贸易质量提升至新水平。2020年，全球服务贸易规模大幅下降，中国的服务贸易进出口总额也有所下滑，服务贸易逆差呈显著下降态势，贸易结构得到进一步优化，服务贸易实现进一步的高质量发展。2020年全球对外直接投资大幅下降，而中国的对外直接投资稳步增长，是全球第二大对外直接投资（FDI）流入国和第一大FDI流出国，对外投资结构进一步优化，然而中国企业跨国并购的交易金额和数量都出现了不同程度的下滑，中国对外承包工程业务完成的营业额和新签合同额也都有所下滑。
In 2020，against the backdrop of many difficulties and challenges faced by global trade，China’s foreign trade has still achieved growth against the trend. Not only has the scale of foreign trade and the international market share reached a new high，but also the industrial structure and trade mode of foreign trade have been further optimized，and the quality of foreign trade has been upgraded to a new level. In 2020，the global trade in services declined significantly，and China’s total trade in services also declined. The deficit in service trade showed a significant decline. The trade structure was further optimized，and service trade achieved further high-quality development. In 2020，the global OFDI fell sharply，while China’s OFDI grew steadily，making it the second largest FDI inflow country and the first largest FDI outflow country in the world. The structure of foreign investment was further optimized. However，the transaction amount and number of cross-border mergers and acquisitions of Chinese enterprises declined to varying degrees. The turnover of China’s foreign contracted projects completed and the number of new contracts signed also declined.
| Keywords： | Trade in ServicesForeign TradeFDI |
