英国政府的能源政策一直以安全、可负担和脱碳三个目标为中心。近年来，受英国自身经济社会发展需要、新能源技术突破以及国际形势变化等因素的影响，英国政府陆续出台多部推动新能源发展的战略规划、白皮书。本文首先扼要介绍英国能源治理的基本架构，然后回顾一年来英国鲍里斯政府出台的主要新能源战略、方案，梳理其核心内容和当前进展，并就英国新能源产业的未来发展做初步研判。
The UK government’s energy policy has always been centered on the three goals—security，affordability and decarbonization. In recent years，under the influence of the UK’s own economic and social development needs，breakthroughs in new energy technologies and changes in the international situation，the British government has successively issued a number of strategic plans and white papers on promoting the development of new energy. This paper first briefly introduces the basic framework of energy governance in the UK，then reviews the major new energy strategies and schemes introduced by the Johnson Government in the past year，sorts out their core content and current progress，and makes preliminary research and prediction on the future development of the UK’s new energy industry.
