较西方主要发达国家，日本的毒品滥用问题并不算特别严重，国民一生中的毒品吸食率也始终处于低位状态，但毒品犯罪仍始终被日本政府列为重点整治的社会问题之一。日本政府着力通过“两断”，即强化宣传教育，切断毒品客源和打击毒品走私，斩断毒品货源推进防治一体的毒品治理体系的构建。其先后5次制定的《防止毒品滥用5年战略》，为遏制毒品蔓延、打击毒品走私、防止毒品滥用、预防毒品犯罪提供了主攻方向和破局之道，收获了一定的成效。但新冠肺炎疫情、经济低迷状态以及复杂多变的国际形势都将为日本今后的毒品治理工作带来更为巨大的挑战。
Compared with major western developed countries，the problem of drug abuse in Japan is not particularly serious. There is a low rate of drug abuse among Japanese people. However，the Japanese government attaches great importance to Combating drug crimes and promotes the construction of a comprehensive drug control system by strengthening publicity and education and combating drug smuggling. The Japanese government has formulated “Five-Year Drug Abuse Prevention Strategy” for five times，which has provided solutions for curbing the spread of drugs，combating drug smuggling，preventing drug abuse and preventing drug crimes，and achieved certain results. The spread of COVID-19 epidemic，a faltering economy and the complex international situation will pose a greater challenge to the future drug control in Japan.
| Keywords： | JapanDrug ControlPrecaution Education |
