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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

2001~2021年提升北京文化服务贸易国际竞争优势的实施路径

文章摘要

目前,美国是全球最大的文化服务贸易强国和中国文化服务贸易最大逆差来源国。通过分析中美文化服务贸易逆差的主要影响因素和北京文化产业的发展现状,研究提升北京文化服务贸易国际竞争优势的实施路径极具现实意义。本报告基于国家竞争优势理论,分析中美文化服务贸易逆差的主要影响因素,结果表明:中美文化服务贸易逆差由两国的产业竞争力决定。其中,文化企业的战略、资源要素的投入和政府的贸易政策为美国文化服务产业的发展提供了强大的动力和保障,是促进美国文化服务出口的关键所在。基于此,北京作为国家服务业扩大开放综合示范区,应该结合文化服务产业的发展现状,构建“市场主导、政府引导、以企业为参与主体、以核心要素投入为基础、以知识产权服务出口为主力”的文化服务贸易发展模式,提升首都国际文化产业竞争力,为建设文化服务贸易强国发挥领头雁作用。

Abstract

At present,the United States is the largest cultural services trade advanced country in the world and keeping the largest cultural services trade deficit with China. It has a great practical significance to research the approach of improving the cultural service trade competitive advantage of Beijing based on the impact factors of China-US cultural services trade deficit. The empirical analysis based on theory of national competitive advantage shows that the trade deficit of cultural services between China and USA is determined by the industrial competitiveness of the two countries and influenced by many factors. The factors of the strategy of cultural enterprises,the input of resource elements and the government’s trade policy play a critical role and guarantee for the development of cultural services industry of the United States,and the three factors are the key to promote the export of cultural services in the United States. Therefore,as the integrated national demonstrate zone for opening up the services sector,Beijing should establish a new model of cultural service trade development based on the principle of government guidance,market dominance,enterprises as the main participants,core elements input and intellectual property services export to improve the competitiveness of international cultural industry,and become the leading city for building a culturally advanced country.

作者简介
周金凯:周金凯,经济学博士,北京青年政治学院讲师,主要研究方向为北京文化服务贸易开放、北京国际交往中心建设和中美经贸关系。