巴基斯坦是重要的南亚国家,是中国重要的战略伙伴,中巴两国共同建设的“中巴经济走廊”关系到“一带一路”战略的实施。本文通过经济总量、国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数及显示比较优势指数分析了巴基斯坦经济发展状况及其出口产品在国际市场上的竞争力,着重分析了中国与巴基斯坦间直接投资、进口额和出口额的变化趋势,并结合两国商品贸易的互补性指数,指出了中国与巴基斯坦加深经济合作的经济基础和前进方向。
Pakistan is an important country in South Asia,and an important strategic partner to China. “Sino-Pakistani economic corridor” constructed by China and Pakistan,is a necessary part for the implementation of the strategy of The Belt and Road. This paper analyzes Pakistan’s economic development and the competitive ability in the international market,through GDP,the international market share,the trade competitiveness index and the index of the comparative advantage index. The paper mainly analyzes the changing trend of direct investment,import and export between China and Pakistan,and then points out the economic basis and the direction of further economic cooperation between China and Pakistan.