英国将汽车制造、航空航天、制药、化工、电力及交通装备制造等作为其高技术产业,而中国的航天、航空、高铁、核电、通信、电子等高端制造已经具有全球影响力,中英双方在研发与高技术合作方面具备一定的基础。当前世界经济发展呈现出“弱复苏”态势,中英两国在研发与高技术合作方面面临新形势,既有有利因素,也有不利因素,整体而言,有利因素大于不利因素。近年来,河南省委、省政府立足发展大局和长远谋划推动科技创新,把构建现代创新体系作为“一个载体、四个体系、六大基础”建设的重要内容,通过不断强化创新驱动发展,全省研发与高技术产业发展取得积极进展,不断形成新优势。河南作为中国的缩影,与英国在研发与高技术产业合作方面空间巨大,信息技术、创意与设计、农业科技等方面的研发合作大有可为,高端装备制造、新一代信息技术产业、生物医药产业等方面也可以实现合作共赢。借鉴现有研发与高技术产业合作模式,结合河南发展基础,谋划设计一批合作项目。因此,要建立科技合作交流对接机制;要加强英国与河南高新技术园区的交流与合作;要建立技术人才交流合作机制;要设立中英联合研究创新基金。
In the UK,the automobile manufacturing,aerospace,pharmaceuticals,chemicals,electric power and transportation equipment manufacturing are their high-tech industries. In China,the aerospace,high-speed rail,nuclear power,communications,electronics and other high-end manufacturing already has a global influence. There is a certain basis on RD and high technology cooperation between China and the UK. As the current world economic development shows a trend of “weak recovery”,Sino-British cooperation in RD and high-tech industries is facing the new situation with both favorable and negative factors,and the favorable factors are more overall. In recent years,the Henan provincial government has strived to promote the scientific and technological innovation on base of the overall and long-term development plan and build the modern innovation system as an important content of constructing “one carrier,four systems and six basics”. RD and high-tech industries in Henan province have made positive progress by constantly strengthening the development of innovation driven,thus forming the new advantages. Henan is the epitome of China,its cooperation with the UK in RD and high-tech industries has great development space. Cooperation in RD such as information technology,creative design and agricultural technology has a brilliant future. Cooperation in high-tech industries such as high-end equipment manufacturing,new generation of information technology industry and bio pharmaceutical industry also can achieve win-win result. Draw on the existing cooperation model of RD and high-tech industries and combine with the development foundation of Henan,we should plan a number of cooperative projects:build the docking mechanism for technological cooperation and exchange,strengthen the communication and cooperation in High-tech Park between Henan and the UK,establish the cooperation mechanism for technical personnel exchanges,and set up the Sino-British Joint Research Innovation Fund.
Keywords: | The Belt and Road InitiativeTechnical InnovationHigh-tech IndustriesResearch and Development(RD)Investment |