差异性是“一带一路”的鲜明特色。“一带一路”包括亚洲、非洲和欧洲，存在空间距离遥远、文化差异、发展差异等。中国的供给和需求，正好与非洲、亚洲、欧洲相吻合。差异性是互补性的提前，差异性越大，互补性越大。“一带一路”国家间的合作需要在差异中找准定位、在差异中发挥优势、在差异中保持差异。差异是维持平衡发展的重要因素，产业同构容易引起恶性竞争。
Difference is a distinctive characteristic of “One Belt and One Road”. “One Belt and One Road” includes Asia，Africa and Europe that are distant in geography and have great differences in cultures and development levels. The supplies and demands of China are very consistent with those of Africa，Asia and Europe. The difference is a premise of complementarity，the bigger the difference，the greater the complementarity. For the cooperation among “One Belt and One Road” countries，we need find accurate positioning，give play to advantages and keep the differences in the differences. Difference is an important factor to maintain the balanced development and the industrial isomorphism is likely to cause vicious competition.
