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2015年东盟英文报章在报道南海问题中的中国形象建构

文章摘要

本文考察了92篇2015年东南亚主流英文报章关于中国在南海问题上的相关报道。研究表明,在南海争端语境下,中国应对南海问题的动向和东盟非南海主权申索国在南海问题的立场及因应措施等议题,已构成东盟报章在南海问题上的主导性叙事;在南海问题的话语方面,关于南海施工建设、中美关系、“21世纪海上丝绸之路”等议题的报道,东盟媒体的话语和框架均不同程度地表现为质疑和反对的意见。与此同时,与2013年的相关报道相比,东盟英文媒体对中国国家形象的再现,也呈现消极变化。在南海争端语境下,改善中国国家形象,可从三个方面入手:第一,致力于外交手段,强化政治互信,提升国家认同;第二,加强多层次文化交流,弥合政治文化鸿沟,建构中国—东盟国家之间的良性关系假设;第三,冷静应对民族主义情绪,防止社会舆论“绑架”理性决策。

Abstract

This study examines 92 news stories on the South China Sea conflicts from the English main-streamed newspapers of East Asian countries. A content analysis reveals that the dominant agendas consist of such issues as Chinses government’s actions and reactions on the South China Sea row,the stances from the claimants of East Asian countries,as well as discussions on effective measures and steps. The discourses and frames behind the coverages focusing on the topics of Chinese constructions on the South China sea rocks,Sino-US relationship,China’s new Silk Road strategy,present a suspicious and even opposite attitude. Besides,compared with the relative coverages in 2013 from the East Asian leading English newspaper,the media representation of Chinese national image is more negative. The study holds that three efforts can be taken to improve China’s national image. Firstly,Chinese government should engage in diplomatic measures to strengthen mutual political trust and prompt national identities;secondly,expand cultural and civil communications with East Asian countries,in order to minimize mutual political culture gaps and to construct positive relationship expectation;thirdly,react calmly to domestic nationalism in order to prevent emotional public opinions from influencing negatively on sensible diplomatic decision-making.

作者简介
陈雅莉:陈雅莉,江西师范大学传播学院讲师,研究方向为政治传播与国家传播战略。