20世纪70年代以来，东南亚国家实现了人口再生产类型的转变，并相继进入人口红利期。未来几十年，东南亚国家仍处于人口红利期，各国能否充分利用丰富的劳动力资源转化为人口红利，关系到东南亚经济能否实现跳跃性发展。本文采用人口红利的研究方法，阐述东南亚国家人口红利的形成与发展的过程，分析各国人口红利与经济增长、劳动力市场、消费和储蓄的关系，探讨东南亚人口红利期的基本特征和规律。
Since 1970s，Southeast Asian countries have realized the transformation of the population reproductionpattern，and entered the period of demographic dividend successively. In the next few decades，Southeast Asian countries are still in the period ofdemographic dividend. Whether those countries can make full use of their abundant labor force resource and then turn it into demographic dividend determines whether their economy can achieve the leaping development. Based on the research method of demographic dividend，this paper expounds the formation and development process of demographic dividend in Southeast Asian countries，analyzes the relationship between demographic dividend and economic growth，labor market，consumption and savings，and discusses the basic characteristics and laws of demographic dividend in Southeast Asia.
