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新冠疫情影响下法国移民流动与治理(2020)

文章摘要

2020年新冠肺炎疫情波及全球,法国也陷入这场前所未有的健康危机中。受疫情影响,法国的签证、居留人数比上一年大幅度减少,境内难民和非法移民的滞留人数有所增长。同时,由于各国交通和边界管制,移民和避难申请人来源国情况有所变化,一些行业出现了因移民大量减少而导致的劳动力短缺现象。为了保障居民健康、维持社会稳定,法国政府一方面对入境、出行和人员聚集实行严格限制,另一方面继续推行融入政策,并对处于弱势情况的移民群体提供培训、就业、医疗援助等服务与帮助。出于抗击疫情和经济复苏的需要,法国政府在确定融入路线的同时,颁布和实施了一系列法令以推进非法移民合法化、急需人才优先入籍和外国留学生福利制度的改革,在帮助移民的同时,也动员他们和法国公民一起自愿参与对抗新冠疫情的整体行动。

Abstract

In 2020,the novel corona virus pneumonia epidemic spreads to the world,and France is caught in this unprecedented health crisis. Affected by the epidemic,the number of visas and residents issued in France has decreased significantly compared with the previous year,and the number of domestic refugees and illegal immigrants has increased. Due to the traffic and border controls of various countries,the country of origin of immigrants and asylum applicants have also changed. But at the same time,certain industries in France have experienced labor shortages due to the massive reduction of migrant workers. In order to protect the health of residents and maintain social stability,the French government imposed strict restrictions on entry,travel and gathering of people,and continued to implement the immigration integration policy and provided training,employment,medical assistance and various services to vulnerable immigrant groups. In response to the need to fight the epidemic and economic recovery,the French government has determined the integration route,and issued and implemented a series of decrees to promote the legalization of illegal immigration,the priority naturalization of urgently needed talents,and the welfare of foreign students. While helping immigrants,the French government mobilized the immigrants and the refugees as all as the French citizens to participate voluntarily in the overall action against the novel corona virus pneumonia epidemic

作者简介
王牧:王牧,博士,广东外语外贸大学西方语言文化学院副教授,硕士生导师,国际移民中心研究员,主要研究方向为法国语言文学、区域与国别研究。
颜山凤:颜山凤,广东外语外贸大学西方语言文化学院法国专业硕士研究生。