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全球疫情下马来西亚的政坛变局和经济形势(2020)

文章摘要

在疫情席卷全球的背景下,马来西亚政治经济形势发生了一系列变化,疫情中马来西亚政坛持续震荡,朝野各政党为谋求执政展开激烈博弈;马来西亚经济增长急转直下,陷入严重的经济衰退之中,国内消费与投资下滑,产出骤降,出口受阻。为因应疫情全球扩散对经济的影响,马来西亚政府推出经济援助配套计划,调整宏观经济政策工具,加大财政支出,降低基准利率,援助中小企业和弱势群体。马来西亚政坛变幻莫测,未来其国内经济要完全走出疫情阴影仍需时日,这主要取决于全球疫情的消退和马来西亚国内疫情防控的成效。

Abstract

In the context of the global epidemic spread,a series of changes have taken place in the political and economic situation of Malaysia. In the epidemic,the political situation of Malaysia continues to shock,and the political parties of the government and opposition launch a fierce game for seeking to govern. Malaysia’s economic growth took a sharp turn for the worse,falling into a severe economic recession,domestic consumption and investment declined,output plummeted,exports were blocked. In response to the impact of the global spread of the epidemic on the economy,the Malaysian government has launched an economic assistance package,adjusted macroeconomic policy tools,increased fiscal expenditure,lowered benchmark interest rates,and provided assistance to small and medium-sized enterprises and vulnerable groups. Looking into the post-epidemic period of Malaysia,the political situation in Malaysia is unpredictable recently,and it still takes time for the domestic economy to completely walk out of the shadow of the epidemic,which mainly depends on the receding of the global epidemic and the effectiveness of the prevention and control of the epidemic in Malaysia.

作者简介
闫森:闫森,经济学博士,厦门大学南洋研究院助理教授。
陈慧:陈慧,厦门大学南洋研究院世界经济专业博士生。