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多米尼加:新冠肺炎疫情拖缓经济,政治局势趋向明朗(2020~2021)

文章摘要

2020年,多米尼加选出新的总统,现代革命党候选人阿比纳德尔赢得总统大选。现代革命党还获得了议会多数席位和地方选举的胜利,执政多年的多米尼加解放党遭遇进入21世纪以来的最大败局。经济方面,新冠肺炎疫情严重冲击多米尼加经济,各项宏观指标收缩,但2021年预计反弹。社会方面,来自美国的侨汇在一定程度上缓解了经济和社会活动停滞导致的民生困境。在外交领域,美国依然是多米尼加重要的政治盟友,多边组织为多米尼加经济恢复提供了帮助。

Abstract

In 2020,the Dominican Republic elected a new president,with Partido Revolucionario Moderno (PRM) candidate Luis Abinader winning the presidential election. PRM also won a parliamentary majority and local elections. Partido de la Liberación Dominicana (PLD),which had been in power for years,suffered its biggest defeat since entering the 21st century. On the economic front,the Dominican economy has been severely hit by the COVID-19,with macro indicators contracting,yet a rebound is expected in 2021. In social aspect,remittances,largely from the United States,have somewhat alleviated the livelihood woes caused by stagnant economic and social activities. In the diplomatic arena,the U.S. remains an important political ally of the Dominican Republic,but multilateral organizations have provided assistance to the Dominican economy.

作者简介
史沛然:史沛然,中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所助理研究员,主要研究领域为计量经济学。