您好,欢迎来到一带一路数据库!

全库
全文
  • 全文
  • 标题
  • 作者/机构
  • 关键词
  • 主题词
  • 摘要
高级检索
热词推荐: 能源基础设施

危地马拉:疫情和飓风双重冲击,国家面临严峻挑战(2020~2021)

文章摘要

2020年,危地马拉遭受了新冠肺炎疫情和飓风灾害的双重冲击。政治方面,执政党根基薄弱,政党碎片化程度高。经济方面,国内经济萧条,进出口贸易萎缩,财政赤字扩大。社会方面,贫困率上升、贫富分化加剧、粮食不安全问题凸显,犯罪率曾短期下降,但2020年底回升至疫情前水平。外交方面,危美关系因移民问题一度紧张,中危经贸关系则继续升温。

Abstract

COVID-19 and two hurricane disasters took a heavy toll on Guatemala in 2020. In the political sphere,the ruling party only had a weak political base,while the degree of party fragmentation was high. The national economy was in a recession. The total values of imports and exports have both declined,and the central government’s fiscal deficit has expanded. In terms of social problems,COVID-19 and hurricanes exacerbated both poverty and economic inequality and posed threats to food security. Crime rates declined in early 2020,but have climbed back to the pre-pandemic level by the end of 2020. With regard to foreign relations,the U.S.-Guatemalan relations were relatively tense because of the immigration issue,whereas economic and trade ties between China and Guatemala were strengthened.

作者简介
肖宇:肖宇,中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所助理研究员,主要研究领域为比较政治学与拉美政治。