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萨尔瓦多:新党打破传统政治格局(2020~2021)

文章摘要

2020年,萨尔瓦多总统纳伊布·布克尔打破政治僵局,强势推行包括打击黑帮犯罪和防控新冠肺炎疫情的居家隔离等在内的社会政策,社会治安持续改善,推动总统支持率持续上升。由于新冠肺炎疫情,萨尔瓦多暂停非必要经济活动,直至6月中旬才分阶段重启,本已疲软的经济雪上加霜。在社会形势方面,由于《领土控制计划》和封城隔离措施,萨尔瓦多凶杀率下降。另外,萨尔瓦多民主程度有所提高。在外交领域,萨美关系回暖,萨中关系进一步深化。

Abstract

In 2020,President Nayib Bukele broke the political deadlock and implemented domestic social policies aggressively,including the fight against gang crimes and emergency measures to contain the coronavirus,which contributed to the improvement of public security and the rise of the President’s popularity rate. Due to the suspension of economic activity during the COVID-19 pandemic,the economy worsened. Thanks to the “Territorial Control Plan” and the quarantine measures,the homicide rate was reduced. The degree of democracy increased. The relations between El Salvador and the United States were recovered and the Chinese -Salvadorian relations have further deepened.

作者简介
刘凡平:刘凡平,中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所助理研究员,研究方向为拉美政治。