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哥斯达黎加:新冠肺炎疫情加剧经济衰退(2020~2021)

文章摘要

2020年,由于新冠肺炎疫情和经济危机,执政党和反对派加强了合作,努力实现降低失业率和抗击疫情的平衡。经济方面,2020年哥斯达黎加政府重点减少财政赤字,出台各项措施刺激内需和投资;自贸区出口实现正增长,有利于总出口的恢复。社会方面,哥斯达黎加政府积极采取措施应对飓风“埃塔”侵袭、抗击疫情以及扶贫,成效初显。对外关系上,哥斯达黎加加大应对难民问题的力度,在对美关系上保持合作立场,其中包括继续坚持对委内瑞拉政府的态度和立场,以便争取美国支持和提振经济。哥斯达黎加与中国在抗击疫情上加强合作,并致力于推动两国经贸往来迈向更高水平。

Abstract

In 2020,Pressured by the COVID-19 and the economic crisis,the ruling party and the opposition strengthened their cooperation,striving to achieve a balance between controlling the unemployment rate and fighting the epidemic. In terms of economy,the Carlos Alvarado government focused on reducing the fiscal deficit in 2020,and introduced various measures to stimulate domestic demand and investment. The positive growth of exports in the free trade zone greatly contributed to the recovery of exports. The government also took measures in activity responding to the hurricane “Eta”,fighting the COVID-19,and alleviating poverty,with initial results. In terms of foreign relations,Costa Rica stepped up its efforts to deal with the refugee issue and maintained close relations with the United States by continuing to adhere to its attitude and position towards the Venezuelan government in order to win US support. It also cooperated with China in the fight against the COVID-19 and sought to promote the economic and trade ties with China.

作者简介
徐睿:徐睿,中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所助理研究员,主要研究方向为拉美国际关系。