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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

“美洲增长倡议”:战略意图与发展动向(2020~2021)

文章摘要

“美洲增长倡议”是美国在1990年“美洲事业倡议”后首次提出的拉美整体战略,利用“全政府”模式促进美国私营部门参与拉美地区全领域基础设施建设。“美洲增长倡议”是美国在其“后院”战略调整的体现和“门罗主义”的回归,也是美国全球地区战略部署中的拉美板块。美国利用“全政府”模式撬动各方资源并与美洲开发银行等地区组织深度结合,缓解其战略资源不足的困境。“美洲增长倡议”有针对“一带一路”倡议之意,制衡中国在拉美的经济影响力。

Abstract

The Growth in the Americas Initiative is a comprehensive strategy for Latin America proposed by the United States for the first time after The Enterprise for the Americas Initiative in 1990,which uses the “whole-of-government” model to promote the participation of the U.S. private sector in all areas of infrastructure in Latin America. The “Growth in the Americas” initiative is the embodiment of the U.S. strategic adjustment in its “backyard” and the return of the “Monroe Doctrine”,as well as the LAC composition of the U.S. global and regional strategic deployment. The United States uses the “whole-of-government” model to leverage resources of all parties and deeply combines with regional organizations such as the Inter-American Development Bank to make up for its lack of strategic resources. The “Growth in the Americas” initiative is intended to counter China’s “The Belt and Road” Initiative and counterbalance it’s economic influence in Latin America and the Caribbean.

作者简介
王飞:王飞,中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所经济研究室副研究员,主要研究方向为拉美经济。