自东欧剧变、冷战结束以后，阿尔巴尼亚的政治体制开始转型。作为政治体制的次级体系，阿尔巴尼亚的政党政治也发生了深刻的变革，从苏联模式的一党制走向了西方模式的多党制。然而其政党政治的变迁之路并没有按照西方政党政治的模式顺利发展，政党格局、党际和党内关系表现出不成熟、不稳固的发展特征。党派争斗、政党内部分裂时有发生。随着欧洲一体化进程的推进，在欧盟的外部约束和压力下，阿尔巴尼亚政党的政策主张、意识形态和政党关系出现了新的变化。欧盟作为重要的“调停人”，介入和塑造着阿尔巴尼亚政党政治的发展，为其注入了一股“欧洲化”的力量。
Since the geopolitical upheaval in Eastern Europe and the end of the Cold War，Albania’s political system has been transformed. As a secondary system of the political system，Albania’s party politics has also undergone profound transformations—from the one-party system to a multi-party system. However，the transformations have not resulted in party politics desired by the West. The political party landscape and the relations within and between parties suggest immaturity and instability. Partisan strife and the internal divisions occur from time to time. With the advancement of European integration，new developments in policy，ideology，and relations between political parties have emerged under external pressures from the European Union. As an important mediator，the EU has intervened in and shaped the development of Albania’s party politics and is injecting a force of Europeanization in it.
| Keywords： | Party PoliticsEuropeanizationAlbania |
