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远洋航线上的渔山列岛

  • 作者:龚缨晏出版日期:2017年06月
  • 报告页数:12 页
  • 报告字数:9248 字所属丛书:
  • 所属图书:海洋史研究(第十辑)
  • 浏览人数:0    下载次数:0

文章摘要

渔山列岛(北纬28°54′,东经122°15′),共有54座大小岛礁,距离宁波市象山县城74.5公里。主岛是南渔山岛(面积0.88平方公里,最高点海拔127.2米)、北渔山岛(面积0.4平方公里,最高点海拔84.3米)。此外,周边还有大白礁(面积0.194平方公里,最高点海拔16.3米)、小白礁(面积0.047平方公里,最高点海拔32.1米)、大白带礁、中白带礁、小白带礁等岛礁。[1]渔山列岛现在属于宁波市象山县石浦镇管辖,以前曾是渔村,现在是浙江省主要海洋休闲基地。2008年,中国国家博物馆水下考古研究中心与宁波市文物考古研究所在合作进行浙江省沿海水下文物普查时,在渔山列岛的小白礁附近发现了一艘清代沉船。这艘沉船搁置在小白礁附近的海床上,南高北低,残长约20.35米,宽7.85米。已经确定的船体构件包括龙骨、肋骨、隔舱板、船底板等。船上的瓷器以“道光年制”款居多,少量为“嘉庆年制”款。船上有多种铜钱,包括“乾隆通宝”“嘉庆通宝”“道光通宝”以及日本“宽永通宝”和越南“景兴通宝”等外国铜币

Abstract

A Chinese boat was found under the water in the Yushan Islands,Ningbo,Zhejiang Province,China,in 2008. By analyzing the relics from the boat,it is believed to be wrecked in Daoguang period(1821-1850)of Qing Dynasty,though the exact date of the tragedy remains uncertain. We still do not know from which port it departed,to which place it planned to sail,and for what cause it wrecked. This paper examines the Chinese historical documents including maps about the Yushan Islands hoping to find some clues for these questions. In the sea area surrounding the Yushan Islands,there were two navigation lines,one was coast line which was local,another is ocean-going line which connecting different provinces or even oversea countries. Yushan Islands was located on the ocean-going line in Qing Dynasty,and the quality of the porcelains loading on the boat wrecked in the Yushan Islands is so poor that they would not found a market in coast province such as Fujian or Guangdong,so a reasonable inference is that the wrecked boat might plan to sail to Taiwan or Ryukyu,or even countries overseas.

作者简介
龚缨晏:作者系宁波大学人文与传媒学院教授。