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清代吉林东南海岛的开发与治理

  • 作者:聂有财出版日期:2020年01月
  • 报告页数:13 页
  • 报告字数:13789 字所属丛书:
  • 所属图书:海洋史研究(第十四辑)
  • 浏览人数:0    下载次数:0

文章摘要

清代吉林东南海域分布着10多座大小岛屿,这些海岛的数量及名称,在清代官修志书、历史档案及舆图等文献资料中多有记载,如《钦定盛京通志》记有15座[1],《吉林通志》记有16座[2],而《珲春副都统衙门档》中的一篇满文档案则记载了14座[3]。关于吉林东南海岛的数量、名称及方位等问题,笔者已做过探讨。[4]但有关海岛开发与治理问题,因史料多集中于满文档案内,故长期以来未有专文研究。加之近代以来,该处岛屿悉数被沙俄割占,也导致上述问题长期为中国学界所忽视。本文主要利用满文档案及相关朝鲜文献,试对清代吉林东南海岛的开发与治理问题,做一初步探讨。

Abstract

The sea cucumbers in the southeastern part of Jilin Province produce particularly good sea cucumbers,and the mountains in the coast are also rich in ginseng. Therefore,there have been Manchurians in Hunchun and a large number of Han people who sneaked here to catch seafood and steal ginseng. In order to protect the fishing interests of the Hunchun Banner and monopolize the ginseng resources,the Qing government conducted long-term inspections on the southeastern island of Jilin. Until the signing of the “Beijing Treaty” between China and Russia in 1860,the inspection and management was terminated. However,the Chinese people’s development of the sea area did not stop there,but it continued until 1938 when it was forced to stop.

作者简介
聂有财:聂有财,吉林师范大学历史文化学院讲师、博士。