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风说书的世界——异域风闻所见之明清鼎革

  • 作者:陈波 王一娜出版日期:2019年04月
  • 报告页数:25 页
  • 报告字数:26479 字所属丛书:
  • 所属图书:海洋史研究 (第十三辑)
  • 浏览人数:0    下载次数:3

文章摘要

“风说书”是日本江户幕府儒官林恕(1618~1680)及其子林凤冈(1644~1732)所撰《华夷变态》一书所收的主要内容。所谓“风说书”是唐通事或荷兰通词对赴日商船进行问询后采录并上呈江户幕府的有关来船情况及中国内地、东南亚乃至欧陆各国的动态报告。[1]在日本锁国时代,“风说书”属于机密文件,是日本政府特意搜集的海外情报,而尤以中国情报为主。林氏父子利用职务之便,将所经眼的“风说书”陆续结集收入《华夷变态》和《崎港商说》中。结集汇编成的《华夷变态》和《崎港商说》属于“罕传之秘籍”,虽间亦有传抄本流传于外,但民间人士实难寓目。这两种资料集后经广岛大学教授浦廉一博士的整理,1958年由日本东洋文库排版印行,1981年由东方书店再版,这个再刊本号称搜罗了现存所有与《华夷变态》有关的资料,是目前所能见到的最完整、最权威的“风说书”刊行本,也使学界赖以得窥“风说书”的全貌。《华夷变态》主要收集记录中国情报的“唐船风说书”,除此之外

Abstract

The so-called “Fusetsugaki” is a dynamic report on the arrival of ships and the mainland China,Southeast Asia and even the European countries,which were recorded by the Tang Interpreters or the Dutch Interpreters after inquiring about the merchant ships to Japan,whose essence is the overseas intelligence specially collected by the Edo Shogunate,especially Chinese intelligence. The Lin family farther and son from the Confucianist bureaucratic family of the Edo Shogunate used their duties to collect the “Fusetsugaki” they saw in the book “Kayi Hentai”. In addition to the “Tosen Fūsetsugaki” which records Chinese intelligence,this book also contains a small amount “Fusetsugaki” of Chosen Dynasty,Ryukyu,Dutch,and a small amount of Chinese documents. From the perspective of intelligence transmission and mutual recognition of different cultures,through the analysis of the story of “Fusetsugaki” quoted in Volumes 1 to 8 of the book “Kayi Hentai”,exploring the “Huayi Metamorphosis” in this exotic vision and the “Ming-Qing Revolution” presented by Chinese historical materials,and the difference between the two historical narratives,which may explore the possible path of the study of “Fusetsugaki”.

作者简介
陈波:作者陈波系南京大学历史学院副教授。
王一娜: