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法国社会:帕蒂事件引发的“文明冲突”——着眼于本土的社会问题

文章摘要

2020年10月法国发生了一起针对中学教师的极端主义恐怖袭击。马克龙随后为受害教师帕蒂举行了国葬,并指出:法国不会放弃言论自由,将与宗教激进主义斗争到底。这一讲话发表后,在境外造成了较大影响。欧洲国家纷纷声援,而土耳其总统埃尔多安则激烈抨击了马克龙,号召抵制法国货。众多伊斯兰国家积极响应,在伊斯兰世界掀起了一波反法风潮。这不仅让法国在伊斯兰世界的形象有所下降,也让其国内反恐局势更加堪忧。马克龙政府出台《强化尊重共和国原则案》草案(简称“加强共和国原则法”)又引发了新一波的争议。

Abstract

An extremist terrorist attack on secondary school teacher took place in France in October 2020. Emmanuel Macron held a state funeral for the victim Samuel Paty and said France would not give up freedom of expression and would fight against radical Islamism. The speech had a great impact abroad. European countries have expressed solidarity,while Turkish President Erdogan has criticized Macron’s speech,calling for a boycott of French goods. The appeal has been followed by many Islamic countries and has created a wave of anti-French trends in the Islamic world. This has not only worsen France’s image,but has also increased the tension on French domestic anti-terrorist situation. Macron’s government’s Strengthening Republican Principles Acthas sparked a new wave of controversy.

作者简介
王鲲:王鲲,北京外国语大学法语语言文化学院讲师、副院长,主要研究方向为法国社会、法国文化。