从2011年初胡锦涛主席访美,中美达成共同建设“相互尊重、互利共赢的合作伙伴关系”到2012年初习近平副主席访美,倡议构建“前无古人,但后启来者”的中美新型大国关系,中美关系过去一年的主旋律,是系统总结过去40年的基本经验和规律,客观评估中美关系近几年来出现的新问题和发生的新变化,进而全面规划中美关系未来发展的新框架和路线图。本文详尽分析了胡锦涛主席访美的背景、主要成果和积极影响,同时指出中美之间新近出现的一系列重大变化使得指导过去40年的基本范式或框架不敷所需,因而各种矛盾和问题依然严峻,各种难题单凭一次高访难以全面破解。而习近平副主席的访问是在2011年“胡奥会”达成的重要共识基础上的“充实内涵、探寻路线”之旅,其中,构建中美新型大国关系模式得到双方高层一致认同,为中美关系下一步的发展奠定了重要思想基础和实践起点,地方及民间交流、两军关系发展有望成为重要着力点。
From President Hu Jintao's visit to the United States in January 2011, at which time two countries reach the compromise of constructing the cooperative partnership with mutual respect and mutual benefit, to Vice president Xi Jinping's visit to the United States in February 2012, at which time we advocate the new model of relationship of great powers that "have no predecessors, but open a new door for the arrivals" between China and the United States, the main theme of Sino-US relation is that summarize the basic experience and regularity, and assess objectively the emergence of problems and changes between China and the United States in recent years, then picture out the new framework and route-map of the future of Sino-U.S. relations. In this paper, we analyze the background, the major achievements and the positive impact of President Hu's visit in America. Also we pointed out that the newly emerging problems between China and the United States,which demonstrate the basic paradigm and framework guiding Sino-U.S. relations in the past forty years is not suitable comprehensively. Thus the various contradictions and problems still grim, while various problems cannot be solved alone by a high-visit. Vice President Xi Jinping's visit is the expansion and enrichment of President Hu's visit, while President Hu and President Obama already reached a great consensus. During Vice President Xi Jinping's visit, the consensus of building new model of China-U.S. relations between two national leaders, laid the important ideological basis and practical starting point for the next phase of Sino-U.S. relations. Local and non-governmental exchanges, as well as the military relations, are expected to become important focal points.