2020年突发的全球公共卫生安全危机对共建”一带一路“带来巨大冲击。然而,新冠肺炎疫情并没有阻碍”一带一路“建设,反而凸显了其强大的灵活性和强劲韧性。”一带一路“建设的民生红利得以充分展现,中国与”一带一路“共建国家的经贸合作稳步推进,项目建设不断开拓新领域。新冠肺炎疫情下”一带一路“建设也面临多重安全风险,如互联互通的推进遭遇阻碍,金融安全维护难度加大,地缘政治风险显著上升,负面舆情冲击逐渐显现等。未来,推进”一带一路“高质量发展,需要强化与相关国家的抗疫合作,构建金融风险防范和债务优化管理的科学体系,提高中资企业的安全管理和应急处置能力,同时,加强”一带一路“高质量发展的话语权建设。
The sudden outbreak of the global public health security crisis in 2020 has brought a huge impact on the development of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). However,the pandemic has not hindered the construction of the BRI. On the contrary,it has highlighted its strong flexibility and resilience. The betterment of the people’s livelihood has been fully demonstrated;the trade cooperation between China and the countries along the Belt and Road has been steadily advancing,and the construction of the Belt and Road is still opening up new areas. Under the epidemic,BRI is also facing new security risks. The interconnection has encountered obstacles;financial security maintenance has become more difficult;geopolitical risks have risen significantly,and negative public opinion has gradually emerged. To promote the high-quality development of the Belt and Road in the post-pandemic era,it is necessary to strengthen anti-pandemic cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road,build a better-functional system for financial risk prevention and debt optimization management,and improve the safety management and emergency response of Chinese-funded enterprises,and meanwhile,strengthen the discourse power concerning the high-quality development of BRI.