2020年,受国内外疫情及全球经济不确定性的影响,首都艺术品市场规模有所缩减,对外贸易成交额呈下滑趋势。在艺术品贸易方面,北京艺术品进出口总额各月份同比大多有所下降,且均存在较大的贸易逆差。但随着国内疫情防控取得一定成效,首都艺术品进出口额逐步回升,在第三季度逐步接近2019年同期水平。在艺术品市场方面,线上展览与交易迎来了新的发展机遇,云展览、线上拍卖等多种新模式应运而生,成为疫情防控常态化时期首都艺术品市场增长的新亮点。虽然近年来艺术品市场逐步规范,艺术品品类结构逐步丰富,但是我国艺术品贸易仍存在出口规模小且呈现贸易逆差的局面。综合来看,首都艺术品贸易主要存在出口竞争力不强、艺术品税收较高、艺术园区发展缓慢、市场管理有待进一步完善等问题。
In 2020,due to the influence of domestic and foreign epidemics and global economic uncertainties,the scale of the art market in the capital shrunk,and the transaction volume of foreign trade declined. In terms of art trade,the total volume of art import and export in Beijing declined in most months compared with the same period last year,and there was a large trade deficit in all of them. However,with the success of domestic epidemic prevention and control,the import and export volume of art in the capital gradually recovered and gradually approached the level of the same period last year in the third quarter. In the art market,online exhibition and trading ushered in new development opportunities,cloud exhibition,online auction and other new models came into being,becoming a new highlight of the growth of the capital art market under the epidemic situation. Although the art market has been gradually standardized in recent years and the art category structure has been gradually enriched,China’s art trade still face a situation of small export scale and trade deficit. On the whole,the capital art trade mainly has problems such as weak export competitiveness,high tax on art,slow development of art parks,and market management to be further improved.
| Keywords: | International TradeArt MarketBeijing |