2020年新冠肺炎疫情肆虐全球,土库曼斯坦却是世界上为数不多的“零确诊”国家。在世纪疫情和百年变局双重叠加的大背景下,土当局采取积极防疫政策,效果显著,国内政局也基本稳定;疫情导致的公共开支加大和年初国际能源价格断崖式下跌,使土经济增长压力较大;土国内安全总体可控,2020年初,美国与塔利班单方面签署和平协议,该协议使中亚安全形势进一步复杂,包括“伊斯兰国”在内的暴恐势力扬言要建立“呼罗珊省”,土国内外安全形势趋于紧张。2020年是土获得“中立国”地位25周年,成为世界贸易组织观察员亦为2020年土外交的亮点。
In 2020,the epidemic ravaged the world,but Turkmenistan is one of the few countries in the world with “zero diagnosis”. Under the background of the double superposition of the worldwide epidemic and the changing situation in the century,the Turkmenistan authorities have adopted active epidemic prevention policy with remarkable effect,and the domestic political situation is basically stable. The increase in public expenditure caused by the epidemic and the precipitous drop in international energy prices at the beginning of the year have put greater pressure on national economic growth of Turkmenistan. Domestic security is generally controllable. In early 2020,the United States and the Taliban signed a unilateral peace agreement,which further complicates the security situation in Central Asia. Violent and terrorist forces,including the Islamic State,threatened to establish “Khorasan Province”,and Turkmenistan’s domestic security periphery is getting tense. 2020 is the 25th anniversary of Turkmenistan becoming a “neutral state”. Becoming an observer of the WTO was also a highlight of Turkmenistan’s diplomacy throughout the year.