2020年为吉尔吉斯斯坦“区域发展、数字化和资助儿童年”。年初开始迅速蔓延的新冠肺炎疫情给吉国各领域发展带来严重冲击。政治方面,吉政坛在经历了2019年高层权力争斗之后,又迎来了新一轮由议会选举引发的政局动荡。经济方面,受防疫隔离限制措施等因素影响,吉经济形势严峻,极有可能引发经济危机。外交方面,在政局动荡的背景下,吉代总统宣布将保持既有对外政策的延续性和稳定性,优先方向不会改变。社会与安全方面,疫情导致吉失业率上升,民族主义盛行和非传统安全威胁加剧。预计2021年,吉仍无法在短期内摆脱政局动荡和疫情带来的负面影响,维持社会稳定和恢复经济增长的任务十分艰巨。
The year 2020 will be the year of regional development,digitization and funding for children in Kyrgyzstan. The COVID-19 epidemic which has spread rapidly since the beginning of this year has brought serious impact to the development of various fields in Kyrgyzstan. Politically,after the high level power struggle in 2019,a new round of political turmoil triggered by parliamentary elections was ushered in 2020. In terms of economy,affected by the restrictive measures of epidemic prevention and isolation and other factors,the economic situation of Kyrgyzstan is grim,which is likely to cause economic crisis. In foreign affairs,under the background of political turmoil,the acting president of Kyrgyzstan announced that it would maintain the continuity and stability of its existing foreign policy,and the priority direction would not change. In terms of social and security,the epidemic has led to a rising unemployment rate,the prevalence of nationalism and the aggravation of non-traditional security threats. It is estimated that in 2021,Kyrgyzstan will still be unable to get rid of the negative impact of political turmoil and epidemic in the short term. The task of maintaining social stability and restoring economic growth is very arduous.