2020年,新冠肺炎疫情危机对中亚国家政治、经济、社会等领域产生严重和持续的影响。新冠肺炎疫情危机考验着中亚各国的国家治理体系和治理能力,中亚各国资源禀赋差异巨大,发展程度和水平各不相同,生产和出口多样化程度参差不齐,此次新冠肺炎疫情危机不仅对中亚各国造成严重负面影响,还将导致地区不平衡状况加剧。总体来看,中亚各国采取的反危机措施可以概括为三大方面:救治、复苏和改革,但由于各国之间存在的差异性,应对危机的效果各不相同。
In 2020,the COVID-19 crisis had a serious and lasting impact on the political,economic and social fields of Central Asian countries. COVID-19 tests the Central Asian countries’ governance system and governance capability. Since the huge differences in resource endowments,the different development levels and the uneven degree of production and export diversification,COVID-19 has not only made serious negative effects on Central Asian countries,but also caused the aggravation of regional imbalance. Generally speaking,the anti-crisis measures taken by Central Asian countries can be summarized into three aspects:treatment,recovery and reform. However,due to the differences among countries,the responses to the crisis were different.
Keywords: | Central AsiaCOVID-19Anti-crisis Measures |