本文对欧盟“全球战略”执行三年以来的进展进行简要的盘点。在全球治理和区域秩序方面,欧盟在三条行动方针下,坚持、扩展和改革多边主义,维护以规则为基础的国际秩序。在欧美关系上,欧盟内部对于如何应对特朗普治下的美国给欧洲带来的挑战看法不一;在多方压力下,德国同意提高其在北约的防务出资份额;欧美在伊朗核协议、经贸关系等方面分歧加剧。在欧俄关系上,乌克兰危机和“北溪2号”天然气工程项目成为双方的外交重点。2019年,中欧关系进入新时代。在与世界其他地区关系上,由于法国反对,欧盟暂停阿尔巴尼亚和北马其顿的入盟谈判,欧盟制定新中亚战略,欲加强与非洲的合作,保卫边境安全,打击恐怖组织。
This constitute a triennial review of the “EU Global Strategy” since its implementation. In terms of global governance and regional order,the EU advocates the idea of upholding,expanding and reforming multilateralism. To build an effective multilateral system and a rules-based international order,the EU has laid out three courses of action. On the EU-US relations,views within the EU are divided on how to deal with the challenges imposed by the US Trump administration. Germany agreed to increase its share of NATO contributions under pressures,and differences between the EU and US over the Iran nuclear deal and their trade relations intensified. In terms of EU-Russia relations,the Ukraine crisis and Nord-Stream 2 gas pipes project have become the diplomatic priorities of both sides. In 2019,the EU-China relations entered a new era. Elsewhere in the world,the EU suspended the accession negotiations with Albania and North Macedonia because of French opposition,developed a new Central Asian Strategy,strengthened cooperation with Africa,managed border security and combatted terrorist groups.