2019年国际社会对撒哈拉以南非洲提供的官方发展援助继续增长。其中，传统援助国对非援助额与2018年相比有所下降，与此同时新兴国家对非援助金额有了大幅增长。在对非援助流向中，埃塞俄比亚、尼日利亚、肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚和乌干达是接收援助资金最多的5个国家，占据了对非援助总额的30%。作为非洲最重要的发展伙伴，中国继续通过援建成套项目、提供物资援助、发展技术合作以及派遣援外医疗队等方式，助力非洲国家应对发展困境。然而更具挑战性的外部环境加剧了非洲国家的发展脆弱性，“可持续发展目标”落实面临停滞的风险。在传统援助国预期增长乏力的背景下，促贸援助被赋予了更高的期待。
In 2019，the official development assistance provided by the international community to sub-Saharan Africa continued to increase compared with that of 2018. Among them，the volume of aid from traditional donors to Africa has decreased compared with 2018，while that from emerging donors has increased significantly. The allocation of funds was relatively concentrated. Ethiopia，Nigeria，Kenya，Tanzania and Uganda are the top five recipient countries，accounting for 30% of the total volume. As Africa’s most important development partner，China continued to assist African countries in coping with development difficulties through constructing infrastructure，providing materials，conducting technical cooperation，and dispatching medical teams. However，the more challenging external environment has exacerbated the development vulnerability of African countries，which makes the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals（SDGs）face the risk of stagnation. In the context of the weak growth of traditional donors in the future，the aid for trade has been given higher expectations.
