2011年,国际经济形势复杂多变,外汇收支波动较大。在这一年里,中国外汇管理部门加快理念和方式转变,一方面积极防范和打击“热钱”违规流入,守住风险底线,防范金融风险;另一方面稳步推进进出口核销制度改革,积极促进贸易投资便利化,服务实体经济健康发展。预计2012年我国国际收支仍将保持顺差,但顺差大幅减少、波动加大,国际收支进一步趋向平衡。外汇管理措施将集中在构建防范跨境资金双向流动冲击体制建设、深化重点领域改革、推进资本项目可兑换等方面。
In 2011, China had a volatile foreign exchange payment flow with complex international financial environment. The foreign exchange management authority carried forward the reform of foreign exchange control in the fields of trade settlement, banks' own foreign exchange settlement and sale business, and round-tripping capital to promote the development of foreign exchange market while tightening supervision over inflow of hot money and curbing financial risks. In the future, the management measures will be concentrated in the cross-border capital flows management and the economical structure reform.