本文简要概括了2012年中国外汇管理政策的重要举措,在分析2013年国际收支情况的基础上,着重阐述了2013年我国外汇管理在外汇储备管理、资本项目可兑换、跨境资本流动以及外汇市场与汇率管理四个领域的主要改革措施。依照十八届三中全会的改革方针,展望2014年,我国外汇管理政策将按照“市场在资源配置中起决定作用”的要求,继续以服务于实体经济,提高外汇和国际收支风险防范能力为核心,进一步完善外汇管理的各个方面。
This Chapter outlines main activities of China’s administration of foreign exchange in 2012.Then,Based on the statistics of balance of payments in 2013,it focuses on the four main aspects in the administrative actions of foreign exchange in 2013,which includes the reform in foreign exchange reserve management,the capital accounts liberalization,the bidirectional managements in the cross-border capital flow and reform in promoting flexibility of the foreign exchange rate and improving management on the foreign exchange market,Based on the core rule of the 18th Third Plenary Session,it argues that the China’s administration of foreign exchange will emphasize the rule that the market should play a decisive role in the resources allocation,continue to support real economic activities,enhance the ability to manage risks of foreign exchange and balance of payments,and improve the relative rules and activities aiming at transforming administration mode .