伴随着国际金融市场的发展壮大以及计算机技术的迅猛发展,程序化交易已成为成熟金融市场的重要交易模式,对促进价格发现、提高市场效率发挥着积极的作用。在我国金融市场发展壮大与国际化的进程中,程序化交易将成为不可或缺的组成部分。结合我国金融市场特点,汲取全球市场程序化交易发展历程中的经验教训,逐步完善程序化交易的监管模式与风险控制机制对于我国金融市场的平稳健康发展至关重要。
本报告首先总结了程序化交易的概念,分析了金融行业以及市场参与者对程序化交易的需求。其次,剖析了国际市场相关风险案例,分层次梳理了成熟市场程序化交易监管模式及其发展历程,多角度总结了程序化交易具体风险控制机制。最后,结合我国金融市场特点,提出了程序化交易发展进程中的监管模式以及具体风险控制机制的建议。
With the rapid development and expansion of the development of international financial markets and computer technology,program trading(algorithm trading)has become a very important trading pattern and plays an active role for mature financial markets,to promote price discovery and enhance market efficiency. For Chinese financial market development and internationalization process,program trading will be an integral part. Combined with the characteristics of China’s financial markets and the lessons from program trading history during the development of mature financial market,it is crucial to gradually improve program trading’s the regulatory mode and risk control mechanism in order to maintain China’s financial market stay stable and develop healthily. For the structure of this article,firstly the article summarizes the concept of program trading and states the need for program trading in Chinese market participants. Secondly we analyze the international program trading cases and identify the risks associated with trading markets. Thirdly we categorize the hierarchical program trading models and their regulatory development process,also summarize the program trading risk control mechanisms from multiple angles. Finally,combining with the characteristics of Chinese financial markets,we propose program trading regulatory model and specific risk control mechanisms for development of program trading in China.