金融控股公司当前已经是我国金融市场重要的经营模式,全国金融工作会议给予金融控股公司的发展高度的关注。但是在法律中还没有给出明确的规定,只是在有关的法律中预留了空间。中国人民银行已经在制定《金融控股公司管理办法》,预计很快就会出台,然而有关金融控股公司的基础问题还需要进一步研究。本文提出:金融控股公司的定义应参考国际经验,同时考虑我国金融业发展的实际情况,引入分级金融牌照制度,建议采用纯粹型金融控股公司的模式;对于金融控股公司的监管,应考虑在现有模式下,以中国人民银行为主监管机构,银保监会和证监会分别对金融控股公司中的子公司分业监管,今后可考虑发展成为统一监管机制,发挥中国人民银行和国务院金融稳定发展委员会的作用;反思传统金融监管的标准,完善金融统计,发展更加符合实用需求的实时监管指标和综合统计机制;关注金融控股公司引发的特殊问题,加强金融控股公司的竞争力,完善数据共享机制,构建起有序的重组机制。
Financial holding companies have been a major business model in our financial market. The National Financial Work Conference pays high attention to the development of the financial holding companies. But regulations are not clearly in the law yet,what we can sure is that the space has been saved in some relevant laws. The People’s Bank of China is formulating the Regulations of Financial Holding Companies,which is expected to be released soon. However,the basic problems concerning the financial holding companies need our further studying. This article points out that:the definition of financial holding companies should not only refer to international experiences,but the actual development of our financial industry. Introducing the Graded Financial Licensing System,and the model of pure financial holding companies is what we suggested. As for the regulation of financial holding companies,we need to take The People’s Bank of China as the main regulatory authority,to take the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and China Securities Regulatory Commission respectively to supervise subsidiaries of financial holding companies. In the future,we can unify them as one regulatory mechanism,which can make The People’s Bank of China and Financial Stability and Development Committee of the State Council to be effective. Reflecting the standards of traditional financial regulation,perfecting financial statistics,developing real-time monitoring indicators and comprehensive statistical mechanisms to satisfy the more practical demands. Paying attention to the special problems which induced by the financial holding companies,enhancing the competitiveness of financial holding companies,perfecting the data-sharing mechanism,building an orderly recombination system.